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Are Serum Vitamin D Levels Associated With Dry Eye Disease? Results From the Study Group for Environmental Eye Disease
Da-Hye Jeon, Hyungseon Yeom, Jaewon Yang, Jong Suk Song, Hyung Keun Lee, Hyeon Chang Kim
J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(6):369-376.   Published online November 2, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.089
  • 6,013 View
  • 179 Download
  • 14 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
Dry eye disease (DED) is an increasingly important public health problem in Korea. Previous studies conducted in Korea have reported inconsistent results regarding the protective effects of vitamin D on DED, and these discrepancies may be related to the relatively simple questionnaire that has been used. Thus, we evaluated the association of serum vitamin D levels with DED using the ocular surface disease index (OSDI).
Methods
The present study evaluated data from participants in the Study Group for Environmental Eye Disease (2014-2015). This group included data from 752 participants, and data from 740 participants (253 men and 487 women) were analyzed in the present study. DED severity was evaluated using the OSDI.
Results
Higher serum vitamin D levels were associated with a non-significantly reduced risk of DED in the crude analysis (odds ratio [OR], 0.991; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.971 to 1.011) and in the adjusted analysis (OR, 0.988; 95% CI, 0.966 to 1.010). In the crude analysis of no/mild DED vs. moderate/severe DED, men exhibited a decreased risk with increasing serum vitamin D levels (OR, 0.999; 95% CI, 0.950 to 1.051), while women exhibited an increased risk (OR, 1.003; 95% CI, 0.979 to 1.027). In these analyses, we found no significant associations.
Conclusions
The findings of the present study support previous reports that serum vitamin D levels are not associated with DED.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Dry Eye Disease: What Is the Role of Vitamin D?
    Maurizio Rolando, Stefano Barabino
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(2): 1458.     CrossRef
  • Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with Schirmer tear test 1 and tear film breakup time in dogs
    Youngsam Kim, Seonmi Kang, Kangmoon Seo
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D and eye: Current evidence and practice guidelines
    Bhavya Gorimanipalli, Rohit Shetty, Swaminathan Sethu, Pooja Khamar
    Indian Journal of Ophthalmology.2023; 71(4): 1127.     CrossRef
  • Serum Vitamin D Levels and Dry Eye Disease in Postmenopausal Women: A Case–Control Study at a Tertiary Care Center in Rural Haryana
    Diksha Malik, Renu Garg, Sumita Sethi, Rajiv Mahendru, Sanjeet Singh
    International Journal of Applied & Basic Medical Research.2023; 13(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D and Ocular Diseases: A Systematic Review
    Hei-Nga Chan, Xiu-Juan Zhang, Xiang-Tian Ling, Christine Huyen-Trang Bui, Yu-Meng Wang, Patrick Ip, Wai-Kit Chu, Li-Jia Chen, Clement C. Tham, Jason C. Yam, Chi-Pui Pang
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(8): 4226.     CrossRef
  • Oral vitamin D3 supplementation for femtosecond LASIK-associated dry eye vitamin D for LASIK dry eye syndrome
    Ying Lin, Huanjun Su, Jianbin Wu, Muzhi Yuan, Yong Zhang
    International Ophthalmology.2022; 42(10): 3145.     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D, the Vitamin D Receptor, Calcitriol Analogues and Their Link with Ocular Diseases
    Miłosz Caban, Urszula Lewandowska
    Nutrients.2022; 14(11): 2353.     CrossRef
  • Serum Vitamin D Levels and Status in Thai Optic Neuritis Subjects: A Case-Control Study
    Busayanut Puangsricharoen, Kavin Vanikieti, Panitha Jindahra, Tanyatuth Padungkiatsagul
    Clinical Ophthalmology.2022; Volume 16: 3381.     CrossRef
  • Research on mechanism of vitamin A combined with regenerated oxidation-reducing nanomedicine in treating rats with dry eye
    Lei Shi, Ting-Yu Li, Liang-Yu Li, Bao-Ke Hou
    Materials Express.2022; 12(7): 886.     CrossRef
  • Genistein‐Calcitriol Mitigates Hyperosmotic Stress‐Induced TonEBP, CFTR Dysfunction, VDR Degradation and Inflammation in Dry Eye Disease
    Trailokyanath Panigrahi, Sharon D’Souza, Rohit Shetty, Archana Padmanabhan Nair, Anuprita Ghosh, Everette Jacob Remington Nelson, Arkasubhra Ghosh, Swaminathan Sethu
    Clinical and Translational Science.2021; 14(1): 288.     CrossRef
  • Association Between Dyslipidemia and Dry Eye Syndrome Among the Korean Middle-Aged Population
    Hye Rin Choi, Jung Hyun Lee, Hyung Keun Lee, Jong Suk Song, Hyeon Chang Kim
    Cornea.2020; 39(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • Association between vitamin D and dry eye disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    Gholamreza Askari, Nahid Rafie, Maryam Miraghajani, Zahra Heidari, Arman Arab
    Contact Lens and Anterior Eye.2020; 43(5): 418.     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D deficiency is associated with dry eye syndrome: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Jing Liu, Yi Dong, Yan Wang
    Acta Ophthalmologica.2020; 98(8): 749.     CrossRef
  • Nutrition and dry eye: a systematic review
    Isabel Signes-Soler, Jaime Javaloy Estañ
    Expert Review of Ophthalmology.2019; 14(3): 133.     CrossRef
C-reactive Protein Concentration Is Associated With a Higher Risk of Mortality in a Rural Korean Population
Jung Hyun Lee, Hyungseon Yeom, Hyeon Chang Kim, Il Suh, Mi Kyung Kim, Min-Ho Shin, Dong Hoon Shin, Sang-Baek Koh, Song Vogue Ahn, Tae-Yong Lee, So Yeon Ryu, Jae-Sok Song, Hong-Soon Choe, Young-Hoon Lee, Bo Youl Choi
J Prev Med Public Health. 2016;49(5):275-287.   Published online August 23, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.16.025
  • 9,079 View
  • 201 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objectives
C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammatory biomarker, has been widely used as a preclinical marker predictive of morbidity and mortality. Although many studies have reported a positive association between CRP and mortality, uncertainty still remains about this association in various populations, especially in rural Korea.
Methods
A total of 23 233 middle-aged participants (8862 men and 14 371 women) who were free from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and acute inflammation (defined by a CRP level ≥10 mg/L) were drawn from 11 rural communities in Korea between 2005 and 2011. Blood CRP concentration was analyzed as a categorical variable (low: 0.0-0.9 mg/L; intermediate: 1.0-3.0 mg/L; high: 3.1-9.9 mg/L) as well as a continuous variable. Each participant’s vital status through December 2013 was confirmed by death statistics from the National Statistical Office. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the independent association between CRP and mortality after adjusting for other risk factors.
Results
The total quantity of observed person-years was 57 975 for men and 95 146 for women, and the number of deaths was 649 among men and 367 among women. Compared to the low-CRP group, the adjusted hazard ratio for all-cause mortality of the intermediate group was 1.17 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.98 to 1.40) for men and 1.27 (95% CI, 1.01 to 1.61) for women, and the corresponding values for the high-CRP group were 1.98 (95% CI, 1.61 to 2.42) for men and 1.41 (95% CI, 1.03 to 1.95) for women. Similar trends were found for CRP evaluated as a continuous variable and for cardiovascular mortality.
Conclusions
Higher CRP concentrations were associated with higher mortality in a rural Korean population, and this association was more prominent in men than in women.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Binary cutpoint and the combined effect of systolic and diastolic blood pressure on cardiovascular disease mortality: A community-based cohort study
    Ju-Yeun Lee, Ji Hoon Hong, Sangjun Lee, Seokyung An, Aesun Shin, Sue K. Park, Tariq Jamal Siddiqi
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(6): e0270510.     CrossRef
  • Association of serum high-sensitivity C reactive protein with risk of mortality in an Asian population: the Health Examinees cohort
    Sang-Ah Lee, Sung Ok Kwon, Hyerim Park, Xiao-Ou Shu, Jong-Koo Lee, Daehee Kang
    BMJ Open.2022; 12(7): e052630.     CrossRef
  • Associations of C-reactive protein and fibrinogen with mortality from all-causes, cardiovascular disease and cancer among U.S. adults
    Junxiu Liu, Yanan Zhang, Carl J. Lavie, Fred K. Tabung, Jiting Xu, Qingwei Hu, Lixia He, Yunxiang Zhang
    Preventive Medicine.2020; 139: 106044.     CrossRef
  • Sex differences in the association between self-rated health and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels in Koreans: a cross-sectional study using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Se-Won Park, Seong-Sik Park, Eun-Jung Kim, Won-Suk Sung, In-Hyuk Ha, Boyoung Jung
    Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
The Association Between Smoking Tobacco After a Diagnosis of Diabetes and the Prevalence of Diabetic Nephropathy in the Korean Male Population
Hyungseon Yeom, Jung Hyun Lee, Hyeon Chang Kim, Il Suh
J Prev Med Public Health. 2016;49(2):108-117.   Published online March 23, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.062
  • 9,068 View
  • 142 Download
  • 16 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objectives
Smoking is known to be associated with nephropathy in patients with diabetes. The distinct effects of smoking before and after diabetes has been diagnosed, however, are not well characterized. We evaluated the association of cigarette smoking before and after a diagnosis of diabetes with the presence of diabetic nephropathy.
Methods
We analyzed data from the 2011-2013 editions of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A total of 629 male patients diagnosed with diabetes were classified as non-smokers (90 patients), former smokers (225 patients), or continuing smokers (314 patients). A “former smoker” was a patient who smoked only before receiving his diagnosis of diabetes. A “continuing smoker” was a patient who smoked at any time after his diabetes had been diagnosed. Diabetic nephropathy was defined as the presence of albuminuria (spot urine albumin/creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g) or low estimated glomerular filtration rate (<60 mL/min/1.73 m2). Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess the independent association after adjusting for age, duration of diabetes, hemoglobin A1c, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, medication for hypertension, and medication for dyslipidemia. Female patients were excluded from the study due to the small proportion of females in the survey who smoked.
Results
Compared to non-smokers, continuing smokers had significantly higher odds ratio ([OR], 2.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.23 to 3.83) of suffering from diabetic nephropathy. The corresponding OR (95% CI) for former smokers was 1.26 (0.70 to 2.29).
Conclusions
Smoking after diagnosis of diabetes is significantly associated with the presence of diabetic nephropathy in the Korean male population.
Summary

Citations

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    Kidney International Reports.2024; 9(4): 752.     CrossRef
  • Relating Onset of Health Conditions to Changes in Tobacco/Nicotine Use — Analyses based on the U.S. PATH Study *
    Peter N. Lee, John S. Fry
    Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research.2023; 32(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.2023; 576: 111989.     CrossRef
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JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health